（一）棉[COTTON]
优点：1、吸湿透气性好，手感柔软，穿着舒适；2、外观朴实富有自然的美感，光泽柔和，染色性能好；3、耐碱和耐热性特别好。

缺点：1、缺乏弹性且不挺括，容易皱性；2、色牢度不高，容易褪色；3、衣服保型性差，洗后容易缩水和走形（缩水率通常在4%~12%左右）；4、特别怕酸，当浓硫酸沾染棉布时，棉布被烧成洞，当有酸（比如：醋）不慎弄到衣服上，应及时清洗以免醋酸对衣服产生致命的破坏。

洗涤方法：1、可用各种洗涤剂，可手洗或机洗，但因棉纤维的弹性较差，故洗涤时不要用大挫洗，以免衣服变型，影响尺寸；2、白色衣物可用碱性较强的洗涤剂高温洗涤，起漂白作用，贴身内衣不可用热水浸泡，以免出现黄色汗斑。其他颜色衫最好用冷水洗涤，不可用含有漂白成份的洗涤剂或洗衣粉进行洗涤，以免造成脱色，更不可将洗衣粉直接倒落在棉织品上，以免局部脱色；3、浅色、白色可浸泡1~2小时后洗涤去污效果更佳。深色不要浸泡时间过长，以免褪色，应及时洗涤，水中可加一匙盐，使衣服不易褪色；4、深色衣服应与其它衣物分开洗涤，以免染色；5、衣服洗好排水时，应把它叠起来，大把的挤掉水分或是用毛巾包卷起来挤水，切不可用力拧绞，以免衣服走形。也不可滴干，这样衣服晾干后会过度走形；6、洗涤脱水后应迅速平整挂干，以减少折皱。除白色织物外，不要在阳光下暴晒，避免由于曝晒而使得棉布氧化加快，从而降低衣服使用寿命并引起褪色泛黄，若在日光下晾晒时，建议将里面朝外进行晾晒。

（二）毛[WOOL]蛋白质纤维

优点：1、羊毛是很好的亲水性纤维，具有非常好的吸湿透气性，轻薄滑爽，布面光洁的精纺毛织物最适合夏季穿，派力司、凡立丁等毛织物就属于这类织物；2、羊毛具天然卷曲，可以形成许多不流动的空气区间作为屏障，具有很好的保暖性，所以较厚实稍密的华达呢、啥味呢很适合作春秋装衣料；3、羊毛光泽柔和自然,手感柔软，与棉、麻、丝等其它天然纤维相比较，有非常好的拉伸性及弹性恢复性，熨烫后有较好的褶皱成型和保型性，因此它有很好的外观保持性。

缺点：1、羊毛受到摩擦和揉搓的时候，毛纤维就粘在一起，发生抽缩反应（就是通常说的缩水，20%的缩水属于正常范围）；2、羊毛容易被虫蛀，经常磨擦会起球；3、羊毛不耐光和热，这对羊毛有致命的破坏作用；4、羊毛特怕碱，清洗时要选择中性的洗涤剂，否则会引起羊毛缩水。
洗涤方法：1、如果使用洗衣机来洗，不要使用波轮洗衣机，最好使用滚筒洗衣机来洗，而且只能选择柔和程序。如果手洗最好轻轻揉洗，不可使用搓衣板搓洗；2、洗涤剂要一定要选择中性的，如：洗洁净、皂片、羊毛衫洗涤剂，不易使用洗衣粉或肥皂，否则衣服很容易发生缩水；3、洗之前最好用冷水短时间浸泡（10~20分钟），这样洗涤效果会更好，水温尽可能低，绝对不允许超过40度，否则洗的时候衣服很容易缩水；4、洗涤时间不宜过长（3~5分钟），以防止缩水，用洗衣机脱水时应用干布包好才能进行脱水，以一分钟为宜；5、衣服洗好人工排水时，应把它叠起来，大把的挤掉水分或是用毛巾包卷起来挤水，此时用力要适度，绝对不允许拧绞，以免衣服缩绒；6、把过净后的衣服放入加有2～3滴醋的水中浸泡5分钟，再用清水净1~2次，中和衣物中的碱，使毛织品颜色鲜明、质地柔软；7、晾晒时应在阴凉通风处晾晒，不可挂晒，只可半悬挂晾干，以免走形，不可以在强烈日光下曝晒，以防止织物失去光泽和弹性从而减低衣服的寿命；8、高档全毛料或毛与其他纤维混纺的衣物建议干洗，夹克类及西装类须干洗。
日常保养：1、穿过的服装因换季，需储存时，要洗干净，以免因汗渍、尘灰导致发霉或生虫；2、储藏时，最好不要折叠，应挂在衣架上存放在箱柜里，以免穿着时出现褶皱，应放置适量的防霉防蛀药剂，以免发霉、虫蛀；3、存放的服装要遮光，避免阳光直射，以防褪色；4、应经常拿出晾晒(不要曝晒)，在高温潮湿季节晾晒次数要多些，拍打尘灰，去潮湿，晒过后要凉透再放人箱柜5、如果羊毛衣服变形，可挂在有热蒸汽处或蒸汽熨斗喷一下悬挂一段时间就可恢复原状（如：出差住宾馆时，褶皱西装悬挂在有蒸汽的浴室内1个小时）；6、在整形熨烫时，不可直接用熨斗熨烫，要求垫湿布熨烫，以免起亮光。

小知识：1、山羊绒被称为开司米（CASHMERE），所以一提到“开司米”，就是指山羊绒；2、毛涤织物是指用羊毛和涤纶混纺制成的织物，这种织物既可保持羊毛的优点，又能发挥涤纶的长处，是当前混纺毛料织物中最普通的一种；（举例：精纺毛涤薄型花呢又称凉爽呢，俗称“毛的确凉”，毛涤薄型花呢与全毛花呢相比：质地更轻薄，折皱回复性更好，更坚牢耐磨，易洗快干，褶裥更持久，尺寸更稳定，更不易虫蛀，唯独手感不及全毛柔滑。）3、毛粘混纺是指用羊毛和粘胶纤维混纺制成的织物，目的是为以降低毛纺织物的成本，又不使毛纺织物的风格因粘胶纤维的混入而明显降低。由于粘胶纤维的混入，将使织物的强力、耐磨、特别是抗皱性、蓬松性等多项性能明显变差。

（三）丝[SILK]蛋白质纤维
优点：1、富有光泽和弹性，有独特“丝鸣感”，穿在身上有悬垂飘逸之感；2、丝具有很好的吸湿性，手感滑爽且柔软，比棉、毛更耐热。

缺点：1、丝的抗皱性比毛要差；2、丝的耐光性很差，不适合长时间晒在日光下；3、丝和毛一样，都属于蛋白质纤维，特别怕碱；4、丝制衣服容易吸身、不够结实；5、在光、水、碱、高温、机械摩擦下都会出现退色，不宜用机械洗涤，最好是干洗。

洗涤：1、忌碱性洗涤剂，应选用中性的洗衣粉、肥皂或丝绸专用洗涤剂（丝毛净）；2、冷水或温水洗涤，洗涤前，最好将衣物在水中浸泡5~10分钟左右，不宜长时间浸泡；3、轻柔洗涤，可大把轻搓，忌拧绞，忌硬板刷刷洗；4、衣服洗好人工排水时，应把它叠起来，大把的挤掉水分或是用毛巾包卷起来挤水，此时用力要适度，绝对不允许拧绞，以免产生并丝，从而使面料受到严重损害；5、如果使用普通洗衣粉或肥皂洗涤时，把过净后的衣服放入加有2～3滴醋的水中浸泡5分钟，再用清水净1~2次，这样可以中和衣服上的碱性物质，从而保持丝织物的鲜艳色泽；6、一般可带水挂在衣架上并放置阴凉处晾干为宜，忌日晒，不宜烘干；7、深色丝织物应清水漂洗，以免褪色；8、与其它衣物分开洗涤；9、切忌拧绞；10、不可暴晒，适合阴干，以免降低坚牢度及引起褪色泛黄，色泽变劣。

保养方法：1、收藏前应把衣服洗净、在熨烫一遍并晾干，可以起到杀菌灭虫的作用，最好叠放，用布包好，最好单独存放，不可挤压；2、金丝绒等丝绒服装一定要用衣架挂起来存放，防止绒线被压而出现倒绒；3、丝绸不宜放置樟脑丸，否则白色衣物会泛黄；4、如果熨烫丝绸服装，可在晾到七八成干时，用白布衬在绸面熨烫，但熨斗温度不可高于130℃，否则丝绸服装会损伤或“脆化”，影响穿着寿命，熨烫时切忌喷水，避免出现水渍痕，影响外观；5、真丝衣服色牢度极差，在太阳暴晒后，一经洗涤就退色发白而出现白块，处理办法：把衣物放入3%冰醋溶液（或用白醋）中匀染20分钟，匀染时要用手不停搅动衣服。

（四）麻[LINEN]
优点：1、透气，有独特凉爽感，出汗不粘身；2、色泽鲜艳，有较好的天然光泽，不易褪色，不易缩水；3、导热、吸湿比棉织物大，对酸碱反应不敏感，抗霉菌，不易受潮发霉；4、抗蛀，抗霉菌较好。

缺点：1、手感粗糙，穿着不滑爽舒适，易起皱，悬垂性差；2、麻纤维钢硬，抱合力差。

洗涤方法：1、同棉织物洗涤要求基本相同；2、洗涤时应比棉织物要轻柔，忌使用硬毛刷刷洗或用力揉搓，以免布料起毛，洗后忌用力拧绞；3、有色织物不要用热水泡，不宜在强烈阳光下曝晒，以免褪色；4、在衣服晾到七八成干时可以进行熨烫，若为干衣服则需要在熨烫前必须喷上水，30分钟后待水滴匀开再熨烫，可以直接熨烫衣料的反面，温度可略偏高些，白色或浅色衣服的正面进行熨烫，温度要略低些，褶裥处不宜重压熨烫，以免致脆。

（五）粘胶纤维[VISCOSE]

粘胶纤维是以木浆、棉短绒为原料，从中提取自然纤维，在把这些自然纤维经过特殊工艺处理，最后就制成了粘胶纤维。

粘胶纤维包括：莫代尔纤维、哑光丝、粘纤、人造丝、人造棉（人棉）、人造毛
优点：1、粘胶具有很好的吸湿性（普通化纤中它的吸湿性是最强的）、透气性，穿着舒适感好；2、粘胶织品光洁柔软，有丝绸感，手感滑爽，具有良好的染色性，而且不宜褪色；

缺点：1、粘胶纤维手感重，弹性差而且容易褶皱，且不挺括；2、不耐水洗、不耐磨、容易起毛、尺寸稳定性差，缩水率高；3、不耐碱不耐酸。

洗涤：1、水洗时要随洗随浸，浸泡时间不可超过15分钟，否则洗液中的污物又会浸入纤维；2、粘胶纤维织物遇水会发硬，纤维结构很不牢固，洗涤时要轻洗，以免起毛或裂口；3、用中性洗涤剂或低碱洗涤剂，洗涤液温度不能超过35度；4、洗后排水时应把衣服叠起来，大把地挤掉水分，切忌拧绞，以免过度走形；5、在洗液中洗好后，要先用干净的温水洗一遍，再用冷水洗，否则会有一部分洗涤剂固在衣服上，不容易洗下来，使浅色衣服泛黄；6、洗后忌暴晒，应在阴凉或通风处晾晒，以免造成褪色和面料寿命下降。7、对薄的化纤织品，如人造丝被面、人造丝绸等，应干洗，不宜水洗，以免缩水走样。

保养：1、穿用时要尽量减少磨擦、拉扯，经常换洗，防止久穿变形；2、粘纤服装洗净、晾干、熨烫后，应叠放平整，按深、浅色分开放，不宜长期在衣柜内悬挂，以免伸长变形；3、粘纤服装吸湿性很强，收藏中应防止高温，高湿和不洁环境引起的霉变现象；4、熨烫时要求低温垫布熨烫，熨烫时要少用推拉，使服装自然伸展对正。

（六）腈纶[ACRYLIC]

腈纶是由85%丙烯腈和15%的高分子聚合物所纺制成的合成纤维，腈纶的性质类似羊毛，所以它又称为“合成羊毛”。

腈纶包括：亚克力纤维、合成羊毛、拉舍尔

优点：1、质轻而柔软，蓬松而保暖，外观和手感很像羊毛,保暖性和弹性较好；2、耐热，耐酸碱腐蚀（强碱除外），不怕虫蛀和霉烂,具有高度的耐晒性（暴晒一年不会坏）；3、易洗、快干。

缺点：1、耐磨性比其他合成纤维差,弹性不如羊毛；2、吸水性、染色性能不够好，尺寸稳定性差；3、腈纶衣服容易产生静电，穿起来不舒服，容易脏；4、腈纶纤维结构不牢固，洗涤时应轻揉。

洗涤：1、可先在温水中浸泡15分钟，然后用洗衣粉洗涤，要轻揉、轻搓，不可用搓板搓洗，较厚衣物可用软毛刷刷洗，最后脱水时要轻轻拧去水分，不可拧绞，脱水后要整形，以免走形；2、纯腈纶织物可晾晒，但混纺织物应放在阴凉处晾干；3、熨烫时需要衣服正面衬湿布熨烫，温度不宜过高，时间不宜过久，以免收缩或出现极光。

保养：1、由于这类织品不怕虫蛀，收藏时不必放置樟脑丸，只要保持干净和干燥即可；2、衣服褶皱时，只需将衣服展平，用稍微热点的水浸泡一下。然后取出稍稍用力拉平，较轻的皱折即会平展。

（七）涤纶[POLYESTER]

涤纶纤维的原料是将从石油、天然气中提炼出来经过特殊工艺处理而得到的一种合成纤维。

涤纶包括：聚酯纤维、的确良

优点：1、面料强度高，耐磨经穿；2、颜色鲜艳且经久不褪色；3、手感光滑，挺括有弹性且不宜走形，抗褶抗缩；4、易洗快干，无须熨烫；5、耐酸耐碱，不宜腐蚀。

缺点：1、透气性差，吸湿性更差，穿起来比较闷热；2、干燥的季节（冬天）易产生静电而容易吸尘土；3、涤纶面料在摩擦处很容易起球，一旦起球就很难脱落。

洗涤：1、用冷水或温水洗涤，不要强力拧； 2、洗好后易阴干，不可暴晒，以免因热生皱；3、熨烫时应加垫湿布，温度不可过高，深色服装最好烫反面。
（八）氨纶[SPANDEX]

氨纶包括：弹性纤维、莱卡（拉卡）、拉架、斯潘德克斯

优点：1、伸阔性大、保型性好，而且不起皱；2、手感柔软平滑、弹性最好、穿着舒适、体贴合身；3、耐酸碱、耐磨、耐老化；4、具有良好的染色性，而且不宜褪色。

缺点：1、吸湿差；2、氨纶通常不单独使用，而是与其他面料进行混纺。

（九）锦纶（又叫尼龙）[NYLON或POLYAMIND]

优点：1、结实耐磨，是合成纤维中最耐磨、最结实的一种；2、重量比棉、粘胶纤维要轻；3、富有弹性，定型、保型程度仅次于涤纶；4、耐酸碱腐蚀，不霉不蛀。

缺点：1、吸湿能力低，舒适性较差，但比腈纶，涤纶好；2、耐光、耐热性较差，久晒会发黄而老化；3、收缩性较大；4、服装穿久易起毛，起球。

洗涤方法：1、对洗涤剂要求不高，水温不宜超过40度，以免温度太热而走行；2、洗涤时不要猛搓，以免出现小毛球；3、对浅色织品洗后应多冲几次，不然日久容易泛黄；4、忌暴晒和烘干，应阴干；5、锦纶耐热性较差，所以要低温熨烫，一定要打蒸汽，不能干烫。

www.mingliuqipao.com(推荐）

(A) cotton [COTTON]
Advantages: 1, moisture permeability, soft, comfortable; 2, the appearance of simple and rich in natural beauty, glossy soft, good dyeing properties; 3, alkali and heat resistance are particularly good.

Disadvantages: 1, lack of flexibility and not crisp, easy to wrinkle resistance; 2, color fastness is not high, easy to fade; 3, clothing, and poor security model, easily washed, shrunk and out of shape (shrinkage is usually around 4% to 12% ); 4, in particular, fear of acid, when concentrated sulfuric acid contaminated with cotton, the cotton was burned holes, when there is acid (for example: vinegar) accidentally get clothes, promptly wash clothes so as not to produce acetic acid on the lethal damage.

Washing: 1, can be used all kinds of detergents, can be hand or machine washable, cotton fiber but less flexible, so wash Do not wash with the setback in order to avoid clothes changed, affect the size; 2, white clothing can be more alkaline strong high-temperature washing detergent, bleach from the role of underwear can not be soaked with hot water to avoid yellow sweat stain. Other color shirt is best to use cold water washing, not detergent containing bleach or laundry detergent ingredients for washing, to avoid bleaching, but not to pour detergent directly on the cotton falls, so as to avoid partial bleaching; 3, light-colored, white to 1 to 2 hours after immersion washing decontamination better effect. Dark Do not soak too long, so as not to fade, should be promptly wash, add a spoon of salt water can make clothes difficult to bleaching; 4, dark clothing should be washed separately with other clothes to avoid staining; five, laundry water, the it should be piled up and a lot of squeezing out the moisture with a towel rolled up or squeeze water, wring out must not be hard to avoid clothes out of shape. Also can not drain, so clothes will dry too out of shape; 6, wash promptly after the formation of dehydration linked to dry to reduce wrinkles. In addition to the white fabric, the not in the sun exposure, avoiding sun exposure and makes the cotton accelerate oxidation, thereby reducing the service life and cause bleaching yellowed clothing, if the drying in the sunlight, it is recommended to be dry inside outwards.



(B) Gross [WOOL] protein fiber

Advantages: 1, wool is a good hydrophilic fiber, with very good moisture permeability, thin, smooth, smooth fabric of worsted wool fabrics most suitable for summer wear, palace, where Li Ting and other wool fabric belonging to Such fabrics; 2, wool a natural curl, the formation of many non-flowing air was as a barrier and has good heat retention, so a little more thick dense gabardine, Sha Chun Qiuzhuang taste it very suitable for clothing; 3 soft luster of natural wool, soft, cotton, hemp, silk and other natural fibers, compared with very good stretchability and elastic recovery of, after ironing fold better shape and type of insurance, so it excellent appearance retention.



Disadvantages: 1, by friction and rubbing of wool when the wool fibers stick together, shrink reaction occurs (that is often said that the shrink, shrink is 20% of the normal range); 2, moth-eaten wool easily, often from the friction will ball; 3, wool intolerance of light and heat, which is fatal destructive wool; 4, especially fear of wool base, choose a neutral cleaning detergent, or lead wool shrink.
Washing: 1, if you use washing machine to wash, do not use the Washing Machine, the best use of drum washing machine to wash, but can choose only soft processes. Hand wash gently knead and wash the best, if not use the washboard scrubbing; 2, to be sure to select a neutral detergent, such as: washing clean, soap flakes, detergent sweater, easy to use washing powder or soap, or clothes are prone to shrink; 3, wash with cold water a short time before the best soak (10 to 20 minutes), washing it would be better, the water temperature as low as possible, and definitely not more than 40 degrees, or when washing clothes is easy to shrink ; 4, washing time not too long (3 to 5 minutes), to prevent shrinking, washing machine spin cycle with a dry cloth can be dehydrated to a minute is appropriate; 5, when washed and artificial drainage, it should be stacked up, a lot of squeezing out the moisture with a towel rolled up or squeeze the water, then force should be appropriate, and definitely not wring so clothes milling; 6, to put the clothes through the net increase after 2 ~ 3 drops of vinegar and water soak 5 minutes, rinse the net 1 to 2 times, and in clothing and in alkali, so brightly colored wool, soft; 7, drying in the sun should be in a cool, ventilated place to dry, can not hang drying, only semi-hanging to dry, so as not to take shape, not in the strong sunlight exposure, to prevent loss of luster and fabric clothing flexible so as to reduce the life span; 8, high-grade all wool or wool blended with other dry cleaning of clothing suggestions, and a suit jacket category class to be dry.
Routine maintenance: 1, through the result of seasonal change of clothing, should be stored, we should wash, so as to avoid sweat, dust lead to mold or vermin; 2, stored, it is best not to fold, should be kept in hanger box cabinet, in order to avoid folds when worn, should be placed an appropriate amount of antifungal agents moth so moldy, moth-eaten; 3, the clothing store to shade, avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading; 4, should be kept out to dry (do not exposure), drying in the hot and humid season, the number should be more, beating dust to wet to cool after the sun came alive again in one cabinet through 5, if the deformation of wool clothing can be hung in a hot steam iron, steam or spray it hanging Department Restitution can be a period of time (eg: travel hotel living, the fold a suit hanging in the bathroom with steam 1 hour); 6, in plastic ironing, the iron is not directly require ironing pad wet cloth to avoid from light.

Tips: 1, cashmere is called cashmere (CASHMERE), so a reference to "cashmere" means cashmere; 2, wool-polyester fabric is made of wool and polyester blend fabric, this fabric can maintaining the advantages of wool, but also to play the strengths of polyester, wool blended fabric is currently the most common one; (example: worsted wool-polyester tweed, also known as thin cool it, commonly known as "Mao really cool," slim tweed and wool-polyester compared to wool tweeds: thinner texture, wrinkling better, more solid wear-resistant, quick-drying washable, folds more durable, size and more stable and less vulnerable to insects, only less than wool feel silky.) 3, hair stick is blended with wool and viscose blended fabrics made of the purpose is to reduce the cost of wool fabric, wool fabric without making the style for viscose fibers were lower in mixed. Because viscose fibers mixed in, will the fabric strength, abrasion resistance, wrinkle resistance, in particular, fluffy and so a number of significant performance deterioration.

(C) wire [SILK] protein fibers
Advantages: 1, luster and flexibility, and unique "silk Ming flu", worn with a sense of elegant drape; 2, silk has a very good moisture absorption, feel smooth and soft than cotton, more heat.

Disadvantages: 1, silk wrinkle resistance is worse than Mao; 2 wire poor lightfastness, not for a long time drying in the sun; 3, silk and wool, as are all protein fibers, in particular, fear of alkali; 4 silk clothing easily absorb body, not strong enough; 5, in the light, water, alkali, high temperature and mechanical friction will always be fading, should not use the washing machine, preferably dry.

Washing: 1, bogey alkaline detergent should be used in neutral detergent, soap or detergent exclusive silk (Silk net); 2, cold or warm water wash, wash before, it is best to soak clothes in water 5 to 10 minutes, not prolonged immersion; 3, gentle washing, can be a lot of Qingcuo, wring bogey, bogey hard scrubbing brush scrubbing; 4, when washed and artificial drainage, it should be piled up and squeezed out a lot of water or is the roll up with towel squeezed water, then forced to moderate, and definitely not wring, to avoid, and silk, so serious material damage; 5, if you use normal washing powder or soap when washing into the net off the post clothes into the plus 2 to 3 drops of vinegar and water soak 5 minutes, rinse the net 1 to 2 times, so clothes can be in and alkaline substances in order to keep the bright color of silk fabrics; 6, generally with water hanger and place the dry shade 凉 Department is appropriate, avoid the sun, not dry; 7, dark silk fabrics should be rinsed clean water to prevent discoloration; 8, separately from other clothes washing; 9, should not wring; 10 exposure is not suitable for dry, so as not to reduce the fastness and fading caused by yellowing, color change bad.

Maintenance: 1, wash the clothes before collection, in the ironing and dry again, you can play the role of sterilization pest control, it is best stacked with a cloth, the best kept separately, can not squeeze; 2 , gold velvet, velvet clothing must use hanger storage, to prevent the emergence of knitting wool was pressed back down; 3, silk should not put moth balls, will be yellow or white clothing; 4, if the ironing silk garments can be dry to seven eighty percent when the silk surface with a white cloth lining in iron, but iron temperature is not higher than 130 ℃, or silk clothing will damage or "brittle" and impact wear life, avoid spraying during ironing to avoid water damage marks affect the appearance; 5, very poor color fastness of silk clothes, after the hot sun, a white washing and bleaching occurs on the white block approach: the clothes into 3% ice-vinegar solution (or vinegar), the leveling of 20 minutes, when dyeing clothes by hand stirring constantly.

(D) Ma [LINEN]
Advantages: 1, breathable, cool and unique sense, sweating non-stick body; 2, bright color, good natural sheen, not easy to fade, not easy to shrink; 3, heat, moisture absorption than cotton fabric great for acid-base response sensitive, anti-fungal, easy damp moldy; 4, anti-termite, anti-fungal better.



Disadvantages: 1, feel rough, not smooth, comfortable wearing, easy wrinkling, drape poor; 2, hemp fiber steel hardware, poor cohesion.



Washing: 1, cotton fabrics washed with the same requirements; 2, washed cotton fabric than to be gentle, avoid using the hard brush and scrub or rub hard to prevent fabric pilling, washed avoid forced wring; 3, colored fabric Do not use heat blisters, not in a strong sun exposure, so as not to fade; 4, seven to eight percent in the clothes hanging to dry can be ironing, if you need dry clothes before ironing to be sprayed with water, wait 30 minutes after re-absorption of iron drops open, you can directly opposite ironing cloth, the temperature can be slightly more high, white or light colored clothes for ironing the front, the temperature should be slightly more, not stress Ironing Pleated Department, so as not to cause brittle .



(E) viscose fibers [VISCOSE]



Viscose fiber is wood pulp, cotton linter as the raw material extracted from natural fibers, natural fibers in after these special treatments, and finally made the viscose fiber.



Viscose fiber include: Modal fiber, matte silk, adhesive fiber, artificial silk, rayon (rayon), artificial
Advantages: 1, viscose has good moisture absorption (moisture absorption of ordinary fiber in its strongest), air permeability, good wear comfort; 2, viscose fabric smooth soft, silk feel, feel smooth, good dyeing properties, and should not fade;



Disadvantages: 1, viscose fiber handle heavy, flexible and easy to fold difference, and not stiff; 2, no washing, no wear, easy to fluff, poor dimensional stability, high shrinkage; three, not alkaline not acid.



Washing: 1, when washed with the wash with the dip, soak time should not exceed 15 minutes, or lotion will immerse the fiber in the dirt; 2, viscose fabric will be made hard contact with water, fiber structure is very solid, washing when light wash, so as not to fluff or breach; 3, with neutral detergent or low-alkali detergent, washing liquid temperature should not exceed 35 degrees; 4, the drainage should be washed, clothes piled up and squeezed out a lot of ground water, Never wring out, to avoid excessive out of shape; 5, in lotion after washing well, first again with clean warm water, then cold water, or there will be part of the solid detergent in the clothes, not easily washed off, so that light-colored clothing yellowed; 6, washed, avoid sun, should be dry in the shade, or ventilation, so as to avoid fading and fabric life decreases. 7, of the thin synthetic fabric, such as artificial silk quilt cover, artificial silk, etc., should be dry, not washed to avoid shrinkage aliasing.



Maintenance: 1, to minimize friction when worn, pull, change and wash regularly to prevent deformation of long-wear; 2, sticky fiber clothing wash, dry, ironing, should be stacked flat, according to deep, light-colored open-minded, hanging in the wardrobe should not be long in order to avoid elongation; 3, viscous fiber clothing hygroscopicity strong, collections should be to prevent the temperature, humidity and mildew caused by the phenomenon of dirty environment; 4, when the required ironing temperature, mattress, iron iron, ironing less time to push and pull, so the natural extension of the clothing is.



(6) Acrylic [ACRYLIC]



By 85% acrylic and 15% of acrylonitrile polymer fibers made by spinning, wool, acrylic fibers of a similar nature, so it is called "synthetic wool."



Acrylic include: acrylic fibers, synthetic wool, Raschel



Advantages: 1, light and soft, fluffy and warm, the look and feel like wool, warmth and good elasticity; 2, heat, acid and alkali resistance (except alkali), afraid of insects and rotten, with high light fastness (exposure for one year will not be bad); 3, washable and quick drying.



Disadvantages: 1, poor wear resistance than other synthetic fibers, elastic as wool; 2, water absorption, dyeing performance is not good enough, poor dimensional stability; 3, acrylic clothes, prone to static electricity, uncomfortable to wear, easy to dirty; 4, acrylic fiber structure is not solid, washing should be, slightly.



Washing: 1, can be first soaked in warm water for 15 minutes, then wash with detergent, it is necessary, slightly Qingcuo not rub with a washboard, thick clothing and use a soft scrub brush, gently twist when the final dehydration to water, can not wring, dehydrated to plastic, so as not to take shape; 2, pure acrylic fabric can be dry, but the blended fabric should be placed on the shade to dry; 3, ironing clothes when ironing positive lining cloth, the temperature should not be too high, time should not be too long, so as not to shrink or appear Aurora.



Maintenance: 1, since these fabrics are not afraid of insects, the collections do not put moth balls, as long as you can keep it clean and dry; 2, fold clothes, just the clothes, flattened, with a little hot water soak about. And then leveled out a little hard, light folds that will be flat.



(7) Polyester [POLYESTER]



Polyester fiber raw material is from the oil and gas out through a special process to extract obtained from a synthetic fiber processing.

Polyester include: Polyester fiber, Dacron

Advantages: 1, fabric, high strength, wear after wear; 2, colorful and durable non-fading; 3, smooth feel, and keeps a flexible and should not be out of shape, anti-fold resistance to shrinkage; 4, washable quick-drying, no ironing ; 5, acid alkali, not corrosion.

Disadvantages: 1, poor ventilation, moisture absorption is even worse, wear more hot; 2, dry season (winter) is easy to produce static electricity and easily absorb dust; 3, polyester fabric is easy in the Department of friction the ball once the ball very difficult to fall off.

Washing: 1, wash with cold or warm water, not strong twist; 2, easily dried after washing well, not sun, so as to avoid hot wrinkled; 3, padded cloth ironing when the temperature is not too high, dark clothing most pressed in the negative.
(8) Spandex [SPANDEX]



Spandex include: elastic fibers, Lycra (Laca), lycra, spandex



Advantages: 1, stretching wide of the great, good security model, and does not wrinkle; 2, soft smooth, elastic best comfort, fit and considerate; 3, acid and alkali, wear resistance, anti-aging; 4, with good dyeability, and not fade.



Disadvantages: 1, absorption is poor; 2, spandex is usually not used alone, but blended with other fabrics.



(9) Nylon (also known as Nylon) [NYLON or POLYAMIND]



Advantages: 1, strong abrasion resistance, is the most resistant synthetic fiber, the most strong one; 2, weight of cotton, viscose fiber to light; 3, elastic, shape, second only to Paul-based polyester; 4 proof, mold and decay.



Disadvantages: 1, moisture absorption capacity, and comfort is poor, but better than acrylic, polyester good; 2, light, heat resistance, poor, old sun will yellow and aging; 3, shrinkage is relatively large; 4, wear long clothing easy to fluff, the ball.



Washing: 1, less demanding on the detergent, water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees, so that the temperature is too hot and take the line; 2, Meng washing Do not rub, to avoid furballs; 3, on the light-colored fabric should be washed, washed a few more times, or long time, easy to yellow; four, avoid exposure and drying, should be dried up; 5, less heat-resistant nylon, so cold ironing, it is absolutely necessary steam, can not do hot.

www.mingliuqipao.com (recommended)